Home · Catalog · Missions · STS-39
Mission Collection

STS-39: Space Shuttle Discovery

Discovery's STS-39 mission, April 28, 1991 to May 6, 1991. Preserved in the spacearchive.ai collection.

OrbiterDiscovery
LaunchedApril 28, 1991
LandedMay 6, 1991
Records in archive8

Mission Overview

STS-39 was a Space Shuttle mission flown by Discovery. It launched on April 28, 1991 and returned on May 6, 1991.

The spacearchive.ai STS-39 collection brings together 8 records from the mission, including launch coverage, highlights reels, and mission commentary.

Preserved together, they form a searchable primary-source record of the mission for researchers, historians, and producers.

STS-39 in the Archive

A working snapshot of what the collection holds today. The public catalog shows descriptive metadata; full media and transcripts are available through research access.

8Records
8Video
0Audio
5Transcribed
62%Transcribed & indexed

All records in this collection

AST-00212Launch Coverage · 1991-04-28

Launch coverage at T minus nine minutes, featuring a hold due to an anomaly with the OPS2 recorder, which activated unexpectedly. After troubleshooting, the countdown resumes, leading to liftoff at 10:20 AM. Key ascent milestones confirmed include solid rocket booster separation, main engine cutoff, and external tank separation, all reported as nominal. This launch is the second flight of the orbiter Discovery in 1991.

AST-00213Highlights Reel · 1991-04-28

Descriptive summary pending processing.

AST-00214Launch Coverage · 1991-04-28

Launch coverage at T minus 9 minutes, featuring an extended hold due to an unexpected activation of the OPS2 recorder. Flight Director Lee Briscoe confirmed that the launch team was go for launch based on weather conditions, with liftoff scheduled for 7:01 AM. The countdown included key milestones such as solid rocket booster ignition and main engine cutoff, with all systems reported nominal prior to launch.

AST-00215Launch Coverage · 1991-04-28

Launch coverage at T minus three hours, featuring the flight crew's preparation, including Commander Michael Coates and first-time flyers Blaine Hammond, Lacey Veach, and Rick Hebe. The countdown window opens at 7:01 AM, with key ascent milestones including solid rocket booster separation and main engine cutoff. Notably, the first launch attempt was scrubbed due to a critical pressure transducer failure, which was successfully resolved prior to this launch.

AST-00216Mission Commentary · Apr 1991 (est.)

This recording captures the on-orbit operations of STS-39, specifically the crew's activation of the remote manipulator system (RMS) and the infrared background signature survey (IBSS) payload. At 2 hours and 16 minutes into the flight, the crew, including first-time flyers, received a go for orbit operations and began preparations for payload activities. The communication with Mission Control highlighted minor anomalies, such as dropouts in the forward link, but overall, the crew was ahead of schedule in their timeline.

AST-00217Video · Apr 1991 (est.)

Descriptive summary pending processing.

AST-00218Video · Apr 1991 (est.)

Descriptive summary pending processing.

AST-00679Launch Coverage · 1991-04-28

This recording captures the countdown and launch of Discovery, STS-39, at T minus 9 minutes, where a computer anomaly involving an onboard recorder caused a temporary hold. The crew, led by Commander Michael Coates and Pilot Blaine Hammond, was prepared for launch after resolving previous technical issues, including a malfunctioning sensor. The mission is notable for being the first unclassified military flight for the Department of Defense, scheduled for liftoff at 7:01 AM Eastern.

Open STS-39 in the catalog →

Notable Spoken History

Much of the STS-39 collection has been transcribed and speaker-labeled. Timestamped transcript excerpts will be featured here. Full transcripts are available through research access.

Official Sources

Primary references for STS-39. spacearchive.ai is an independent archive and is not affiliated with NASA.

Research the STS-39 collection.

Request access to full media and timestamped transcripts, or ask our team to help you locate a specific moment from this mission.